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What is a Fairy?
Perception in Fairies
the views regarding fairies has morphed and developed over time and by region. In early, pre-Christian Europe these beings likely originated as lesser spirits or deities. As Christianity spread, these beings had been demoted to either being a race that lived parallel to humanity, or to demonic entities. Post-enlightenment, perception in fairies dramatically decreased. Even so, perception in fairies still lingers in small isolated communities and within the fashionable New Age and Neo-pagan movements that gained fashionableity within the Anglophone world starting within the 1960's.
Appearance
Fairies have taken a wide variety of forms within European folklore and literature. Some fairies have been stunning and graceful. Others were hideous to look upon. Others nonetheless, a mixture of traits. In trendy times the time period fairy is most commonly used to explain lovely, female-looking fairies that are likely to have the wings of a butterfly or different flying insect, while different beings traditionally considered types of fairies that don't match this description are likely to go by more specific names.
Temperament
All through folklore fairies have had a variety in disposition as varied as their appearances. Some fairies, even a number of the most ugly and horrifying, may be benevolent and helpful. Other fairies could be evil and malicious, even a few of the most beautiful. What they've in widespread is that each one fairies are considered to be both mischievous and capricious. They like to play tricks and their attitude can change from joyful or pleasant to ferocious without warning if they are by some means offended.
Fairy Courts
"3 Who Stand" by Brian Froud (2011/2012)
In response to Scottish tradition fairies can be divided into two major categories.
the primary of which is the "Seelie Court." the word "seelie" translates to English as "blessed." the fairies of the Seelie Court are generally considered to be benevolent and are known to help humans in need.[2] Even with this pleasant disposition, fairies of the Seelie Court might be harmful if offended.[3]
the fairies of the Unseelie Court, in contrast to the fairies of the Seelie Court, are always harmful to humans. The Unseelie Court includes the likes of the Nuckelavee and the Redcap, as well as the restless souls of the dead.[4]
Fairy Mounds
Aerial view of Cahirvagliair Ring Fort in Coppeen, West Cork, Ireland
Also known as Fairy Hills or Fairy Forts, are the remains of stone circles, ringforts, hillforts, or different circular prehistoric dwellings in Ireland. These stays are said to be either houses for fairies and different supernatural creatures, or portals to the Otherworld.
Fairy Rings
"Fairy Dance" by William Holmes Sullivan (1882)
Fairy Rings are naturally occurring rings of mushrooms that are said to be locations the place fairies congregate. According to English and Celtic mythology fairy rings are cause by fairies and elves dancing around in a circle at night.[5][6] If any human who stumbles upon these festivities enters the fairy ring, they're forced to bounce until they're pushed insane, die, or pass out from exhaustion.[7][8]
Changelings
"Der Wechselbalg" by Henry Fuseli (1781)
the term changeling originates from medieval literature. Tales of changelings contain human parents which are left to raise a sickly or malformed baby after their own baby had been secretly kidnapped by either a fairy or demon and replaced with either a fairy or demon baby. Other stories of changelings involve either a human-fairy or human-demon hybrid.
the time period changeling was initially synonymous with the "cambion," which was the demonic product of a human and incubi or succubi. Over time, the phrases cambion and changeling diverged as people's views on demons and fairies diverged. In modern fantasy and folklore a "cambion" is specifically a human-demon hybrid, often the offspring of a incubus or succubus, while the time period "changeling" is specifically a human-fairy hybrid.
Types of Fairies
there are numerous totally different fairy races all through Europe, largely occurring in Germanic and Celtic mythology and folklore.
Dwarf
Dwarves (plural "dwarfs" before J. R. R. Tolkien popularized "dwarves") were a humanoid race in Norse Mythology. They're often depicted shorter, stockier, hairier than humans. They usually had longer lifespans. they are usually related with vast hoards of treasure, equivalent to Andavri. Some of them turned to stone in the light, notably Alviss, who claimed Thor's daughter Thrud, as his wife.
Elf
Elves (plural "elfs" before J. R. R. Tolkien popularized "elves") had been spirits of Celtic and Welsh mythology, Additionally known as Ealbhar and Ellyllon, they often imagined as Santa's benevolent servants, they were generally depicted with pointed ears.
Additionally leprechauns, brownies, pixies, hobs, and kobolds depend as fairy elves.
Gnome
Gnomes were dwarf-like fairies in Rennaissance Mythology. They dwelt underground. Gnomes were launched into Renaissance folklore by Parcelsus. Modern backyard gnomes depict gnomes as small, bearded men with pointy hats.
Goblin
A goblin is a type of diminutive humanoid from traditional World-wide folklore particularly europe. The word "goblin" is initially derived from the Greek word "Kobalos," which interprets into English as "Rogue" or "Evil Spirit." the word goblin has traditionally been reserved for any ugly fairy that is either mischievous or malevolent. Because of this, the time period goblin has been used to describe a wide number of creatures present in a multitude of traditions throughout Europe.
Leprechaun
Leprecauns are probably the most well-known fairies in Irish Mythology. They're short humanoids, with their look various on their location. They're associated with fashioning and cobbling shoes, as well as hiding their money in pots at the ends of rainbows.
Sprite
Sprites are elf-like fairies in many various mythologies. they are often depicted as having wings. The word sprite is derived from the Latin "spiritus", thus carefully related with the words spirit and sprightly.
Troll
Trolls are monsters in Norse Mythology. they flip to stone or blow up on exposure to sunlight. They are similar to Jotnar and reside in caves, mountains or dense forests. Trolls are often depicted guarding passages across waterways, reminiscent of bridges or shallow crossings.
Pixie
Pixies are small, childish and infrequently mischievous fairies originating in Celtic, specifically Cornish, myth.
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